Tham khảo Algérie_thuộc_Ottoman

  1. Salih Özbaran (1994). The Ottoman response to European expansion: studies on Ottoman-Portuguese relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman administration in the Arab lands during the sixteenth century. Isis Press. tr. 35. ISBN 978-975-428-066-1. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 2 năm 2013.
  2. 1 2 Andrew C. Hess (1 tháng 12 năm 2010). The Forgotten Frontier: A History of Sixteenth-Century Ibero-African Frontier. University of Chicago Press. tr. 253. ISBN 978-0-226-33031-0. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 2 năm 2013.
  3. Salih Özbaran (1994). The Ottoman response to European expansion: studies on Ottoman-Portuguese relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman administration in the Arab lands during the sixteenth century. Isis Press. tr. 35. ISBN 978-975-428-066-1. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 2 năm 2013.
  4. The red-and-yellow-striped banner flew over the city of Algiers in 1776 accordind to an article in The Flag Bulletin, Volume 25 (1986), p. 166. F. C. Leiner, The End of Barbary Terror: America's 1815 War Against the Pirates of North Africa (Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 7, describes a green flag with white crescent and stars being raised on Algerian pirate vessels in 1812. According to Tarek Kahlaoui, Creating the Mediterranean: Maps and the Islamic Imagination (Brill, 2018), p. 216, the city of Algiers is represented by a flag of red, yellow and green horizontal stripes in an Ottoman atlas of 1551. According to an 1849 engraving by Gustav Feldweg, the former Algerian flag was an arm holding a sword on a red field and the flag of the Algerian corsairs was a skull and crossbones on the same field. See also Historical flags of Algeria.
  5. Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (1 tháng 1 năm 2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing. tr. 33. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 2 năm 2013.
  6. The red-and-yellow-striped banner flew over the city of Algiers in 1776 accordind to an article in The Flag Bulletin, Volume 25 (1986), p. 166. F. C. Leiner, The End of Barbary Terror: America's 1815 War Against the Pirates of North Africa (Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 7, describes a green flag with white crescent and stars being raised on Algerian pirate vessels in 1812. According to Tarek Kahlaoui, Creating the Mediterranean: Maps and the Islamic Imagination (Brill, 2018), p. 216, the city of Algiers is represented by a flag of red, yellow and green horizontal stripes in an Ottoman atlas of 1551. According to an 1849 engraving by Gustav Feldweg, the former Algerian flag was an arm holding a sword on a red field and the flag of the Algerian corsairs was a skull and crossbones on the same field. See also Historical flags of Algeria.
  7. Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (1 tháng 1 năm 2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing. tr. 33. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 2 năm 2013.